Syria Sets Demands, Iran Targets Diplomats, and Hezbollah Threatens New Escalation

November 12, 2025

3 min read

Israeli soldiers seen in the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, August 12, 2025. Photo by Ayal Margolin/Flash90

Al-Sharaa Demands Israeli Withdrawal Before Security Deal

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa said a full Israeli pullback to positions held before December 8, 2024, is required before Damascus will finalize a security agreement with Jerusalem.

Speaking with The Washington Post during his landmark visit to Washington this week, al-Sharaa said direct talks with Israel have made progress but remain incomplete. โ€œFor a final agreement, Israel must return to the borders that existed before December 8,โ€ he said.

U.S. President Donald Trump hosted the Syrian leader Monday at the White House, marking the first visit by a Syrian president. Al-Sharaa claimed that Trump backs his stance, adding that โ€œmany international partiesโ€ share Syriaโ€™s view.

After the Assad regimeโ€™s collapse last December, Israel took control of parts of southern Syria, citing the need to secure its northern frontier. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected reports suggesting Israel might surrender its buffer zone as part of a future accord, saying any deal would center on a demilitarized southwest and security for Druze communities in Jabal al-Druze.

Israeli soldiers seen on the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, May 26, 2025. Photo by Jonathan Shaul/Flash90

Al-Sharaa dismissed the idea of a broad demilitarized zone south of Damascus. โ€œIf there is chaos, who will protect it? This is Syrian land, and Syria must be free to manage its territory,โ€ he said. He accused Israel of seeking expansion rather than security, claiming, โ€œThey occupied the Golan Heights to defend Israel, and now they impose conditions in the south to defend the Golan. If that logic continues, where will it end?โ€

Israel maintains that its military presence in southern Syria is purely defensive, aimed at countering threats from Hezbollah and Iranian forces. Al-Sharaa argued those groups were already expelled, insisting Israelโ€™s motives are โ€œnot about security, but about ambition.โ€


Saโ€™ar: Iran Targeted Israeli Diplomats Worldwide

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saโ€™ar revealed Tuesday that Iranian operatives have repeatedly plotted to assassinate Israeli diplomats across multiple countries.

Speaking at the inauguration of Israelโ€™s new embassy in Tallinn, Estonia, Saโ€™ar referenced a recent foiled attempt against Israelโ€™s ambassador to Mexico. โ€œItโ€™s not the only place theyโ€™ve tried,โ€ he said. โ€œIran consistently targets our embassies, our ambassadors, and our diplomats. We will not be deterred.โ€

Saโ€™ar emphasized that Israel would continue strengthening diplomatic ties despite Tehranโ€™s aggression, noting that the Estonia embassy is the third new mission opened this year.

Last week, U.S. and Israeli officials confirmed that an operative from Iranโ€™s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hasan Izadi, planned to assassinate Ambassador Einat Kranz Neiger in Mexico. The U.S. official, speaking anonymously, said the plot โ€œwas contained and poses no current threat.โ€

โ€œThis is just the latest in Iranโ€™s long pattern of targeting diplomats, journalists, dissidents, and anyone who challenges their regime,โ€ the official added. Israelโ€™s Foreign Ministry thanked Mexican authorities for thwarting the attempted attack.


Hezbollah Warns Israel Against Continuing Strikes in Lebanon

Hezbollahโ€™s deputy leader Naim Qassem warned that Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon โ€œcannot continue,โ€ saying during a televised address on Tuesday that โ€œeverything has a limit.โ€

Qassem argued that the current ceasefire applies only to southern Lebanon and rejected calls for Hezbollah to disarm. โ€œWe will not give up our weapons,โ€ he said, claiming they are essential for defense. He also opposed Lebanese government efforts to seize the groupโ€™s arsenal.

Meanwhile, the Israel Defense Forces have continued operations targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in the south, saying the missions aim to prevent the group from rebuilding after suffering heavy losses in the recent war. The IDF reported dismantling several terror-linked structures in the Houla area and neutralizing old weapons and explosives.

The army said such activity violates the existing security understandings between Israel and Lebanon. โ€œWe will continue removing any threat to the State of Israel,โ€ the IDF stated, releasing video of the operation.

According to Israeli media, defense officials have presented plans for intensified military action, citing the Lebanese governmentโ€™s failure to curb Hezbollahโ€™s resurgence. Israel has warned that if cross-border attacks persist, it will strike harderโ€”even if that leads to further escalation.

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